While the specifics of a typical day on safari can vary depending on the safari lodge or camp, the following provides an example of what you might experience on a safari in a conservancy, where night game drives are possible. This will give you a glimpse of what a typical day entails:
Please note that the timings can vary depending on the season and the country you’re visiting. For instance, in Southern Africa during the winter months (June and July), schedules might be adjusted to catch the sunrise and sunset.
Wake-Up Call
Embarking on a safari means rising early. Usually, around 06:00 hours or even earlier, you’ll receive a wake-up call at your camp or lodge. Hot tea, coffee, and biscuits are served, and as the sun begins to illuminate the horizon, you set off on your early-morning game drive. This is the prime time for tracking nocturnal hunters like leopards and lions as they roam before the day’s heat takes hold.
Mid-Morning
After several hours of game driving, you’ll return to your camp or lodge for a satisfying cooked breakfast, or you might enjoy a bush breakfast out on the open plains before the day gets too warm.
Midday and Lunch
Lunch is typically served at your camp or lodge, and the remainder of the afternoon is dedicated to relaxation—perhaps reading, napping, or taking a refreshing dip in the pool if one is available, especially during the heat of the day.
Late Afternoon to Early Evening
Around 16:00 hours, you’ll gather for afternoon tea before embarking on your afternoon game drive. The timing of your return—whether it’s before sunset or after—depends on the location of your camp or lodge. The late afternoon and early evening game drive is another fantastic opportunity to observe wildlife, much like the early morning drive. As the sun begins to dip below the horizon, predators become more active, emerging from their daytime slumber. Sunset is also a perfect time to savor a refreshing sundowner drink.
Most game drives conclude just before complete darkness falls, allowing guests some time to freshen up with a shower, enjoy pre-dinner drinks, and indulge in a delicious meal. Many evenings conclude around a campfire, where guests gather to warm their toes and share captivating safari tales.
Night
Depending on your camp or lodge, you may have the option to embark on a game drive after dinner. Spotlights are employed to spot nocturnal wildlife. Often, this is the ideal time to encounter elusive creatures such as leopards, as well as other fascinating animals like porcupines and genets. A night game drive offers an entirely unique perspective of the bush and is an unforgettable experience that will stay with you forever.
Encountering Tanzania’s Exquisite Wildlife: What to Expect on Your Safari
Are you a dreamer seeking thrilling adventures and unforgettable experiences? If so, immersing yourself in Tanzania’s wildlife is the adventure you’ve been yearning for. As a globally renowned dream destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers, Tanzania offers a treasure trove of emotions and discoveries.
Exploring Safaris
Tanzania annually hosts over 1.5 million tourists, and while not all may be solely in pursuit of wildlife encounters, the majority undoubtedly are. Beyond remarkable Tanzania wildlife tours, the country offers splendid opportunities for all-inclusive safari holidays.
Into the Wild: Premier Destinations to Uncover Tanzania’s Wildlife
For those seeking to revel in Tanzania’s wildlife and embrace unforgettable moments, numerous top-tier destinations promise unparalleled experiences. These locations provide extraordinary chances to encounter unique animal species and bask in the unparalleled beauty of Tanzania’s natural landscapes.
The Serengeti National Park: Renowned as a wildlife haven in Tanzania, it magnetizes safari enthusiasts from around the world. The park’s immense savannahs and the Great Wildebeest Migration, which attracts over 350,000 visitors annually, are its standout features. Your Tanzania wildlife adventure remains incomplete without a visit to this globally celebrated park, where you can meet the African Giraffe, Tanzania’s national symbol.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area: This remarkable site houses a diverse ecosystem supporting a wide array of wildlife. Its exceptional natural beauty and role in preserving critical ecosystems and wildlife populations led to its UNESCO World Heritage designation in 1979.
Ruaha National Park: This park boasts diverse ecosystems, including acacia woodlands, riverine forests, and open plains, offering a habitat for various wildlife species. Bird enthusiasts will be in paradise here, with over 570 bird species documented within the park.
Selous Game Reserve: Compared to other popular Tanzanian parks, Selous receives fewer visitors, ensuring a more exclusive and intimate safari experience. With reduced crowds, you can delve into the reserve’s incredible wildlife without distractions, making it an immersive and unforgettable wildlife exploration destination.
Lake Manyara National Park: This unique destination is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 400 bird species inhabiting the park. One of its most intriguing attractions is the population of tree-climbing lions, which lounge in the tree branches—a rare and captivating spectacle.
Tarangire National Park: This park offers a distinctive wildlife encounter, featuring an impressive elephant population and hosting predators like lions and leopards.
Katavi National Park: Known for its vast buffalo herds and remarkable lion and elephant populations, Katavi invites you to explore its unique landscapes on foot, immersing yourself in the sights, sounds, and scents of the bush, guided by knowledgeable experts.
These highlights provide just a glimpse of the many wildlife destinations Tanzania proudly presents.
Revealing the Rich Diversity of Tanzania’s Wildlife Paradise
You might be curious about the unique species that grace Tanzania with their presence. Let’s delve into some of the remarkable wildlife that calls this land home.
– African Elephant: These iconic and magnificent creatures are the largest land animals on Earth, with males towering up to 10-13 feet tall at the shoulder and weighing between 5,000 to 14,000 kilograms.
– African Lion: Known for their majestic appearance, adult males showcase prominent manes varying in color from blond to dark brown. Males can weigh up to 190 kilograms and stand about 4-5 feet tall at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller and lighter.
– African Leopard: Tanzania’s dedicated leopard conservation efforts have yielded positive results, with stable or slightly increasing leopard populations in many protected areas. Spotting these elusive creatures requires patience, luck, and the guidance of experienced guides.
– African Buffalo: Flourishing populations of African buffaloes thrive amid Tanzania’s abundant wildlife. As one of the “Big Five” game species, they are responsible for more hunting-related injuries and fatalities in Africa than any other animal.
– Black Rhinoceros: These critically endangered species are revered symbols of African wildlife and conservation. Protected areas such as the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and Selous Game Reserve provide vital habitats for their survival.
– Maasai Giraffe: These iconic beings grace Tanzania’s landscapes, particularly in the northern regions of the country. As one of the largest giraffe subspecies, they reach towering heights of up to 5.5 meters. Tanzania diligently preserves this incredible species, maintaining the ecological balance of its diverse ecosystems.
– Cheetah: This unique creature holds the title of the fastest land animal, capable of reaching speeds of up to 110 kilometers per hour in short bursts. Unlike other big cats, cheetahs rely on speed rather than strength to secure their meals.
– Hippopotamus: These charismatic and captivating creatures inhabit rivers, lakes, and swamps. Hippos can weigh up to 1,500 kilograms, with males being larger than females. They are renowned for their distinctive vocalizations, including grunts, growls, and bellows.
– Nile Crocodile: Known for their complex social behaviors, Nile crocodiles can be thrilling to encounter in Tanzania. Boat safaris, guided walks, or observations from safe distances along riverbanks offer opportunities to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Nile crocodiles are powerful predators, so it’s essential to observe them from safe distances.
– Plains Zebra: Among the most recognizable animals in the African wilderness, Plains Zebras are highly adaptable grazers, feeding on various types of grass and occasionally browsing on leaves and shrubs. They are often seen in large herds, grazing on the plentiful grasses that blanket the open plains.
– Wildebeest: The wildebeest migration is a remarkable natural phenomenon. These animals journey from the southern plains of the Serengeti to the north, facing perilous river crossings and threats from crocodiles and lions.
– Thomson’s Gazelle: These fleet-footed creatures are capable of reaching speeds of up to 80 kilometers per hour, aiding them in evading predators. Thomson’s Gazelles play a vital role in the Tanzanian savannah ecosystem, serving as prey for large predators such as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas. During Tanzania safari tours, you can encounter these graceful antelopes in their natural habitat.
– Spotted Hyena: This highly adaptable and social carnivore is distinguished by its unique appearance and impressive hunting abilities. Encountering Spotted Hyenas in Tanzania promises an exhilarating and distinctive wildlife experience. These captivating creatures can be found in various national parks and conservation areas throughout the country, including the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Selous Game Reserve.
– African Wild Dog: These highly endangered creatures can be found in select regions of Tanzania, particularly in protected areas like the Serengeti, Selous Game Reserve, and Ruaha National Park. Encounters with African Wild Dogs in Tanzania offer a glimpse into their captivating behavior. These animals are highly efficient hunters, relying on teamwork, communication, and exceptional stamina to chase their prey.
– Olive Baboon: Tanzania’s diverse habitats provide ideal environments for Olive Baboons to flourish. They are highly adaptable and can be found in various ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and woodland areas. Observing them
Embarking on a journey to discover the Bomas of Kenya promises an enchanting and immersive experience. In partnership with Karibu Nairobi, this month’s city art tour transports you through time on a captivating odyssey. This adventure offers a profound connection with the rich tapestry of culture and traditions that have thrived in Kenyan communities, from the coastal shores to the highlands and arid landscapes. While delving into these genuine villages, you’ll glean invaluable insights into the existence of our forefathers, their time-honored customs, and enduring beliefs that continue to shape our heritage.
The day reaches its zenith with a mesmerizing presentation of exquisitely detailed performances, each weaving tales of our people’s history and culture through vibrant showcases of our traditions and awe-inspiring acrobatic feats. This experience is an unparalleled opportunity to wholeheartedly embrace the traditional Kenyan way of life and relish an extraordinary, culturally enriching encounter.
Tour Highlights:
– Authentic Traditional Villages
– Enchanting Cultural Performances
– Dazzling Acrobatic Displays
– Curio Market Exploration
– Photography Opportunities
Itinerary:
– 10:45 AM: Meetup at the benches near Bata Shop and the Hilton (opposite Kencom).
– 11:30 AM: Arrival and Registration at the Bomas of Kenya.
– 11:40 AM: Briefing
– 11:45 AM: Commence the immersive tour
– 2:15 PM: Engage in Games/Interactive Session
– 3:30 PM: Delight in Cultural Performances
– 5:00 PM: Conclude the comprehensive tour
What to Bring:
– An ID, Passport, or Student ID
– A notebook and pen
– Drinking water
– Snacks
– Comfortable shoes
– Positive vibes
This Experience is Perfect For You If:
– You have a passion for art, culture, and history.
– You appreciate the beauty of diverse traditions.
– You’re eager to explore and learn about Kenyan heritage.
This exceptional experience is tailored to enhance your understanding and appreciation of Kenyan culture and history.
Africa’s Serengeti National Park in Tanzania offers the perfect opportunity to get up close with a variety of antelope species. Situated in northern Tanzania, this expansive park covers approximately 14,763 square kilometers, with endless plains extending northwards to the Masai Mara Reserve in Kenya and connecting to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in the south. The Serengeti is renowned for its vast herds of plains animals, including wildebeests, zebras, gazelles, and various antelope species. It stands as the sole place in Africa where land animal migrations continue to unfold. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1981, the park boasts over 500 bird species and 300 mammal species, including 16 distinct types of antelopes, which are detailed below.
Antelope Varieties in Serengeti
While embarking on game drives in Serengeti National Park, you’ll easily spot diverse antelope species. The following list will help you recognize each species and remember their key characteristics. Let’s delve into the list:
Wildebeest (also known as the gnu): Among the largest antelope species, wildebeests are an integral part of the Great Migration in Serengeti. Their massive herds, numbering around 2 million, migrate annually from Southern Serengeti to Masai Mara Reserve in Kenya and back to Tanzania through the southern Serengeti, especially in the Ndutu area. These migrations, a continuous and cyclical process, capture the attention of visitors year after year. Key characteristics include their large size, varying coloration, vulnerability to predators like hyenas and lions, and a long, rectangular-shaped head.
Eland: The eland, the largest antelope species in the African savanna, boasts an impressive, ox-like build and striking coat patterns. Males can reach a shoulder height of 1.5 meters and weigh up to a ton, while females are slightly smaller and lighter.
Lesser Kudu: This intriguing antelope species prefers warm climates and is relatively scarce in the Serengeti. Spot them primarily in the Southwestern Serengeti. Lesser kudus have a lighter build and shorter stature, with males weighing around 92-108 kg and standing at 100 cm. They rely less on water for survival, sourcing their hydration from fresh wild fruits, consuming water only when available.
Reedbuck: Found in the grasslands and marshes of Serengeti, reedbucks are distinguishable by the round glandular spots below each ear. They graze at night and seek shelter during the daytime, with females giving birth to single calves after a gestation period of approximately 7.5 months. Males possess curved forward-pointing horns, and this antelope species does not have a fixed breeding season.
East African Oryx: Although they are becoming rarer, you might be fortunate enough to encounter this territorial antelope during your Serengeti game drives. East African oryxes use their speed as a defense against predators and have the remarkable ability to detect rainfall from 50 miles or more away.
Grant’s Gazelle: Scientifically known as Gazella Granti, Grant’s gazelles can sometimes be mistaken for Thomson’s gazelles. The key difference lies in their size and the extent of the white patch above the tail. Grant’s gazelles are larger and exhibit greater variation in horn size and coloration.
Thomson’s Gazelle: Named after researcher Joseph Thomson, these gazelles have light brown coats with dark stripes down their sides. They are smaller than Grant’s gazelles and can be identified by the white patch on their rump. Males have longer horns than females and are known for migrating in search of food and water during dry seasons, relying on strong senses of hearing, sight, and smell for survival.
Waterbuck: Recognizable by their large rounded ears and distinctive white circular markings on their rump, waterbucks prefer staying near water sources. Their coats have a water-repellent oil layer that protects them from moisture.
Hartebeest: Often found in medium and tall grasslands and savannas during Serengeti safaris, hartebeests are not selective in their diet and can tolerate poor food quality. Breeding among hartebeests can occur throughout the year, depending on food availability. They are hunted by cheetahs, lions, hyenas, and leopards.
Klipspringer: A small antelope species found in rocky terrain, klipspringers are characterized by their compact size, short neck, large hindquarters, and the ability to jump from rock to rock. Their coloration varies depending on location, and they are easily identified by their rounded, large ears and small, rudimentary tails.
Bushbuck: Inhabiting forest edges, rainforests, and bush savannas, bushbucks are solitary animals known for their ability to jump 6-foot-high fences. They move quietly while feeding and are selective eaters. Males have horns, while females do not.
Impala: Distinguished by black spots on their feet and an elongated white spot above their eyes, impalas are easily recognizable. Males have horns, while females do not. They drink water during the hottest parts of the day to avoid predators, as many predators rest during that time.
Oribi: Oribis avoid areas dominated by shrubs, bushes, and trees and opt for regions with lower vegetation density. They have long necks, slightly curved, spiky horns, and slender ears. Their diet primarily consists of short grass, and they can run at speeds of 25 to 31 miles per hour.
Steenbok: Also known as the Dwarf antelope due to its small size, the Steenbok can be identified by the black spot or scent gland located below each ear. Females are slightly larger than males. They are known for their preference for young leaves, plant shoot tips, flowers, and fruits.
A family of elephants in Tarangire National park, Tanzania.
Dik-Dik: Named for the distinctive wheezing and whistling “zik-zik” or “dik-dik” alarm call made by females, dik-diks are territorial animals that use dung, urine, and scent to mark boundaries. When attacked, they run in a zigzag pattern to confuse predators but are vulnerable due to their small size.
Topi: Medium-sized topis feature a reddish-brown to purplish-red coat and favor floodplains, occasionally venturing into dry areas. They can graze on green pastures for extended periods without needing water. Topis are most active in the morning and evening, seeking shade during the hot hours.
Gerenuk: Recognized by their long necks and legs, gerenuks are known for their exclusive browsing habits and light brown or tawny-colored fur. Only males have horns, and they inhabit areas with few trees and sometimes desert regions. They are cooperative animals.
What Animals Can You Encounter on a Wildlife Safari in Kenya?
Buffalo
Swahili Name: Nyati
The African Cape buffalo, known for its irascible nature, holds the distinction of being a member of the renowned Big 5 and is widely acknowledged as one of the most formidable creatures on the African continent. Possessing an infamously unpredictable temperament and formidable strength, this buffalo species has few natural adversaries, with lions and large crocodiles being notable exceptions.
Wondering Where to Spot Cape Buffalos in Kenya?
While the Cape buffalo is among the most ravenous grazers in Africa, it is not particularly choosy when it comes to its preferred habitat. Nevertheless, these creatures have an extensive thirst to satisfy, thus relying heavily on Kenya’s perennial water sources found in regions such as the Masai Mara, Amboseli National Park, and Meru National Park, the latter of which boasts some of the most substantial buffalo herds you can encounter during a Kenyan wildlife safari.
Cheetah
Swahili Name: Duma
The cheetah, Earth’s fastest land mammal, capable of reaching speeds exceeding 100 km/h (60 mph), seeks expansive and open terrain for pursuing its prey. Witnessing these swift felines in pursuit is among the most exhilarating experiences you can encounter on a wildlife safari in Kenya.
Wondering Where to Observe Cheetahs in Kenya?
The Masai Mara’s predominantly flat and treeless environment provides an ideal hunting domain for these remarkable Kenyan creatures. Moreover, the presence of numerous termite mounds serves as vantage points—cheetahs ascend to the summits to surveil the wildlife of the Masai Mara and identify their next potential meal.
Crocodile
Swahili Name: Mamba
The Nile crocodile, extensively distributed throughout Kenya, primarily inhabits aquatic ecosystems such as lakes, rivers, swamplands, and marshes. On average, adult males can attain lengths of up to five meters (16 feet) and weigh as much as 750 kilograms (1,650 pounds).
This formidable reptile ranks as Africa’s largest freshwater predator, capable of overpowering virtually any creature within its domain. Nile crocodiles exhibit a versatile diet, primarily consuming fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Notably, every August, approximately a million wildebeests brave the perilous journey across the Mara River’s Kenyan banks, providing an annual feast for these apex predators!
Where to Spot Nile Crocodiles in Kenya:
Masai Mara
Amboseli National Park
Meru National Park
Elephant
Swahili Name: Tembo
In Kenya’s various wildlife reserves, elephants are a common sight, with the exception of Lake Nakuru. However, for a chance to witness some of the largest herds of these majestic creatures, along with their impressive tusks, in East Africa, Amboseli National Park is the place to be. In Amboseli, magnificent gatherings of these gentle giants gather to graze and quench their thirst at the park’s perennial swamps and lakes.
On clear, cloudless days, Amboseli also offers some of the most breathtaking vistas of Mount Kilimanjaro. From this vantage point, you can often observe Kenya’s wildlife set against the stunning backdrop of Africa’s highest peak.
Where to Encounter Elephants in Kenya:
Amboseli National Park
Masai Mara
Samburu National Reserve
Meru National Park
Laikipia
Giraffe
Swahili Name: Twiga
Giraffes, another iconic presence among Kenya’s diverse wildlife, are a frequent and highly sought-after sight for safari enthusiasts. Witnessing the world’s tallest land animals adopting their distinctive wide-legged stance to drink water is a true delight.
Where to Spot Giraffes in Kenya:
You can encounter various subspecies of giraffes during your Kenya wildlife safari, including:
Rothschild’s giraffe, one of the most endangered: For up-close encounters, visit The Giraffe Centre or stay at Giraffe Manor in Nairobi. Lake Nakuru National Park is also a crucial stronghold for this species.
Reticulated giraffes: For the best sightings, venture to Samburu National Reserve or Meru National Park.
Masai giraffes: Abundant in Kenya’s prominent parks such as the Masai Mara and Amboseli.
Hippopotamus
Swahili Name: Kiboko
Named after the ancient Greek term for ‘river horse,’ it’s no wonder that you’ll encounter substantial congregations of these creatures in Kenya’s rivers, lakes, and swamps. Despite the hippopotamus’s visual resemblance to a pig, its closest living relatives belong to the cetacean family (comprising whales, dolphins, porpoises, and more). Due to its remarkably aggressive and unpredictable disposition, the hippo ranks among the world’s most perilous animals, particularly when they emerge from water to graze during the twilight hours.
If you happen to be staying at a safari lodge or camp located alongside a river or lake, you’ll be treated to the daily, melodious drama performed by territorial male hippos.
Where to Observe Hippos in Kenya:
While these creatures are abundant near permanent water sources throughout the country, the premier locations to witness hippos on a Kenyan wildlife expedition include:
The swamps and lakes of Amboseli National Park
The Talek and Mara Rivers in the Masai Mara
Streams and rivers within Meru National Park
Lake Nakuru National Park
Hyena
Swahili Name: Fisi
Hyenas, perpetual opportunists of the African wilderness, maintain a close proximity to predator kills, often seizing the chance to pilfer meat from the likes of lions and cheetahs. Exhibiting a distinctive and somewhat eerie laughter-like vocalization, these scavengers are known for their ability to snatch morsels from almost any predator. Despite their reputation for savage behavior and somewhat unconventional appearance, hyenas, alongside vultures and jackals, perform a crucial role in the ecosystem by recycling carrion – they serve as Nature’s diligent recyclers!
During your Kenyan wildlife safari, it’s not uncommon to drift off to the distant, echoing serenade of spotted hyenas. These animals are widespread in Kenya and can be found in areas teeming with plains game, which sustains the predator-prey cycle.
Where to Encounter Hyenas in Kenya:
Masai Mara
Amboseli National Park
Meru National Park
Leopard
Swahili Name: Chui
The elusive and solitary Panthera pardus, better known as the leopard, can transform an ordinary Kenya wildlife safari into an unforgettable, lifelong memory. Renowned for its unparalleled mastery of camouflage and stealth, the leopard remains a highly elusive creature, making it a coveted sighting for adventurers. This predator’s captivating allure lies in its regal beauty; its striking coat has captivated human fascination for generations. With a sinuous, feline grace, leopards move as though they are liquid gold in motion.
Seeking out leopards in Kenya may require a bit of effort or a stroke of extraordinary luck. To catch a glimpse of this enigmatic member of the Big 5, venture to the Masai Mara or Samburu National Reserves for the best possible opportunities.
Samburu, characterized by arid woodlands adorned with rugged rocky formations and dense riverine foliage, proudly holds the distinction as Kenya’s premier destination for leopard sightings. Although much of the Masai Mara features expansive grasslands, which are more favorable for cheetahs, lions, and hyenas, prime leopard habitats can also be found along the riverside areas.
Lion
Swahili Name: Simba
Panthera leo, the undisputed monarch of the African wilderness, reigns supreme. The sight of lions during a Kenya wildlife safari is not only incredibly thrilling but taps into a primal fascination that stirs the soul. The initial impression upon encountering this member of the illustrious Big 5 in Kenya is the sheer magnitude of their presence. Their robust, barrel-chested forms, prominent chins, and resounding roars serve as spine-tingling reminders that the untamed realm still bows to their authority.
Lions, Africa’s most formidable predators, engage in the pursuit of sizable prey such as zebra, buffalo, giraffe, hippopotamus, and even young elephants. Should you ever be fortunate enough to witness lionesses in the throes of a hunt, the experience is nothing short of heart-pounding, etching an indelible memory in your soul.
Where to Encounter Lions in Kenya:
Within the expansive realm of Masai Mara’s wildlife, lions are so abundant that they once claimed the spotlight in their own BBC nature documentary series, “Big Cat Diary.” It goes without saying that the Masai Mara stands as an exceptional destination to observe formidable lion prides throughout the year.
Additionally, while exploring Lake Nakuru National Park, keep a keen eye out for tree-climbing lions. Although lions are not inherently adapted for tree scaling or perching on branches, it is believed that some may ascend trees to catch a cooling breeze or evade ground-dwelling biting insects. This sighting is exceedingly rare, so consider yourself exceptionally fortunate if you chance upon these arboreal felines!
Rhinoceros
Swahili Name: Kifaru
While the renowned Big 5 can be found in Kenya’s Masai Mara, tracking down rhinoceroses has become increasingly challenging. Since the dawn of the twentieth century, these magnificent creatures have teetered on the brink of extinction.
In the 1980s, rampant poaching slashed Kenya’s black rhino population to under 300 individuals. However, thanks to pivotal conservation endeavors in locales such as Lewa and Ol Pejeta, the numbers of black rhinos have been steadily rebounding—though the species remains critically endangered.
Where to Spot Rhinoceroses in Kenya:
To catch a glimpse of rhinos during a wildlife safari in Kenya, your most promising options are Lake Nakuru National Park, as well as:
Lewa Wildlife Conservancy: A secure sanctuary for black rhinos.
Ol Pejeta Conservancy: The residence of two of the world’s last surviving northern white rhinos.
Wild Dog
Swahili Name: Mbwa Mwitu
A sighting of wild dogs, also known as painted wolves, is an exceedingly rare and exhilarating spectacle on any safari expedition. Unfortunately, their populations face significant threats from habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflicts, and disease outbreaks, resulting in the African wild dog being classified as an endangered species.
These canids encompass all the attributes of an exemplary predator: acute intelligence, remarkable cooperation, exceptional hearing, formidable physical prowess, superb vision, and remarkable speed. If you ever have the privilege of your safari guide announcing the presence of wild dogs, you’re in for an unmistakable rush of excitement!
Where to Spot African Wild Dogs in Kenya:
The population of wild dogs is on the rise in the Samburu and Laikipia regions, making the chances of encountering them during your Kenyan wildlife safari quite favorable. In fact, Laikipia has now emerged as the second-most significant sanctuary for wild dogs in Africa, trailing only behind Botswana in importance.
A family of elephants in Tarangire National park, Tanzania.
Wildebeest
Swahili Name: Nyumbu
Although wildebeest can be found in significant numbers across the majority of Kenya’s wildlife parks, it’s during the period between July and November that you can witness the extraordinary congregation of about a million of them in a single location. This spectacle marks the arrival of the Great Wildebeest Migration in the Masai Mara, a phenomenon recognized as one of the last colossal terrestrial wildlife movements on the planet—an argument for its status as the greatest animal spectacle on Earth!
August, in particular, is hailed as the prime time to observe the exhilarating river crossings from the Serengeti into the Mara, making it the most sought-after period for a wildlife safari in Kenya. Given the popularity of the Masai Mara during this season, it’s advisable to commence your preparations at least a year in advance. Furthermore, we recommend considering accommodations within one of the private conservancies adjacent to the Masai Mara National Reserve. Here, you can relish a more tranquil safari experience while still being within proximity to the Migration’s pivotal sites.
Where to Spot Wildebeest in Kenya:
Wildebeest, also known as gnus, abound in most of Kenya’s wildlife parks, including:
Masai Mara
Amboseli National Park
Meru National Park
Zebra
Swahili Name: Pundamilia
These striped equines, known as zebras, inhabit a wide range of habitats across Kenya, including savannahs, grasslands, woodlands, shrublands, and mountainous regions. While you can encounter them in the majority of Kenya’s wildlife areas, several hundred thousand of them join the Wildebeest Migration into the Masai Mara around July each year.
Where to Spot Zebras in Kenya:
Among the wildlife in Kenya, you’ll encounter two distinct subspecies: the common plains zebra, which can be found in nearly all wildlife parks in Kenya, and the striking Grevy’s zebra, also known as the imperial zebra. Grevy’s zebra holds the distinction of being the largest extant wild equid and is also the most endangered zebra species. For the best opportunities to observe Grevy’s zebra during your wildlife safari in Kenya, head to the Samburu National Reserve and the Laikipia region.
Rarities & Other Highlights
You’ve probably heard of the Big 5 and maybe even the intriguing Little 5 (comprising the elephant shrew, ant lion, rhinoceros beetle, buffalo weaver, and leopard tortoise). However, have you ever come across the Samburu Special 5?
Samburu National Park is situated in the northern reaches of Kenya, where the lush green expanses of the country give way to arid scrublands and colossal rocky formations. This exceptional terrain provides a habitat for animals uniquely adapted to the drier, rock-strewn environment. In this off-the-beaten-path safari destination, the stars of the show are unquestionably the Samburu Special 5:
Gerenuk (also known as the giraffe gazelle)
Somali ostrich
Grevy’s zebra
Reticulated giraffe
Beisa oryx
Chimpanzees
15 Chimpanzees
While chimpanzees are not indigenous to Kenya, in 1993, when a rescue center in Burundi faced closure, the Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Laikipia extended a welcoming hand. They inaugurated the Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary with the noble mission of offering a lifelong sanctuary to orphaned and mistreated chimpanzees originating from West and Central Africa. It stands as the sole location where you can encounter these captivating primates during a Kenyan wildlife safari.
Nestled in the central highlands of Kenya, Aberdare National Park exudes an aura of mystery, beckoning adventurers to uncover its secrets, including the elusive Black Leopards that may still roam its wilderness.
Aberdare National Park Overview
The Aberdare Mountains form an isolated volcanic range, serving as the eastern barrier of the Great Rift Valley. Stretching approximately 100 kilometers from north to south between Nairobi and Thompsons Falls, this captivating region offers a dramatic contrast to the Kenyan savannahs. Situated mostly above the tree line, Aberdare boasts spectacular mountainous terrain cloaked in dense tropical forests veiled in mist.
Safari Tours Featuring Aberdare National Park
– Luxury Kenya Fly-in Safari to Mount Kenya, Samburu, Masai Mara – 11 days
Getting to Aberdare National Park
Aberdare National Park is conveniently located about 150 kilometers (93 miles) east of Nairobi. It can be easily accessed from Nyeri and Naro Moru, while the park lies 87 kilometers (54 miles) from Naivasha. Most travelers reach the park by road, often accompanied by tour operators.
– Airport:The park is equipped with two airstrips near Aberdare Headquarters at Nyeri and Mweiga.
Aberdare Highlights and Attractions
Breathtaking Mountain Scenery: Aberdare National Park enchants visitors with its mesmerizing mountain landscapes.
Picturesque Waterfalls: Explore several picturesque waterfalls that grace the park.
Rare Wildlife: The park is home to elusive creatures such as the Black Serval, seldom-seen Black Leopard, and the Eastern Bongo, a massive forest antelope.
Treetops Lodge: Witness wildlife congregating at the famous Treetops Lodge’s waterhole.
Trout Fishing: Enjoy trout fishing in the park’s waters.
Hiking: Embark on hiking adventures amid the park’s diverse terrain.
The Aberdare Experience
Aberdare National Park offers a unique safari experience, distinct from other Kenyan destinations. It gained fame as the location where Princess Elizabeth learned of her ascension to the throne upon her father’s passing at Treetops Lodge. Since then, this lodge has remained a popular stop for Kenyan safari-goers.
Half the thrill of game viewing in Aberdare lies in the sudden appearance of elephants or buffaloes emerging from the dense rainforest vegetation. One of the prime locations to witness these creatures is at the waterholes near the lodge. The park’s landscape includes high mountain peaks, deep ravines with icy mountain streams, and numerous captivating waterfalls on a moorland plateau. Explore the park on game drives and trek to its high peaks, reveling in the spectacular scenery.
As you ascend the mountain peaks within the park, the thick rainforest gives way to bamboo forests and intriguing alpine flora. The forest is inhabited by diverse wildlife, including forest elephants, buffaloes, lions, and antelope species like Waterbuck, Duiker, Suni, and Bushbuck. With luck, you might spot Kenya’s rarest antelope, the Bongo. The park also boasts a robust population of Black Rhinos.
Serval and Leopards, some with rare black coats, share the territory. Numerous primate species, including Black and White Colobus, Sykes, and Vervet Monkeys, add to the park’s biodiversity.
Aberdare Accommodation
The Ark Tree Lodge: Perched overlooking one of Aberdare’s largest salt licks and waterholes, The Ark Tree Lodge offers a unique vantage point to observe forest game. The lodge, designed in the shape of an ark, provides comfortable en-suite rooms and floodlit waterholes for nocturnal wildlife viewing.
Aberdare Country Club: Located on Mweiga Hill in the Aberdare Highlands, the Aberdare Country Club offers a heritage property experience. It combines the charm of a private home with the comforts of a country inn. Activities include horseback riding safaris, golf, nature walks, game drives, and more.
Climate
Encompassing most of the Aberdare Mountain Ranges in Central Kenya, Aberdare National Park experiences a moderate climate. The best times to visit are January, February, June, and September. Due to its high elevation, the region remains cooler than the savannahs and coastal plains.
The area remains misty, with rainfall throughout the year. However, it features two primary rainy seasons: March to May and October to December. During these periods, excessive rainfall can render roads impassable.
Amboseli National Park, located in Kenya’s Rift Valley Province near the Tanzanian border, beckons with its stunning landscapes, abundant African wildlife, and the majestic, snow-capped peak of Mount Kilimanjaro serving as an iconic backdrop. Renowned as one of Africa’s premier safari destinations, Amboseli stands out as a sanctuary where you can witness large herds of elephants up close.
Amboseli National Park Overview.
Amboseli boasts a year-round underground water supply originating from Kilimanjaro’s ice cap. This water, filtered through thousands of feet of volcanic rock, feeds two clear springs at the park’s heart. However, the region’s climate can oscillate between periods of drought and flooding, exemplified by the swampy conditions in the 1990s followed by years of arid, dusty plains.
Amboseli Safari Tours
– Amboseli & Masai Mara Premier Safari – 8 days
– Masai Mara, Amboseli & Tsavo Premier Safari – 13 days
– Premier Kenya Luxury Safari – 9 days
– Amboseli Tsavo Classic Safari Getaway – 3 days
– Kenya Explorer Safari Tour – 8 days
Getting to Amboseli
Amboseli Airport is situated within the park, and some lodges have their own private airstrips. Travelers can reach Amboseli National Park via the following routes:
– Meshanani Gate: Travel along the Nairobi/Arusha road via Namanga and enter the park through Meshanani Gate.
– Kimana Gate: Alternatively, opt for the Mombasa route to enter Amboseli via the Kimana Gate through Tsavo West National Park.
Amboseli Highlights and Attractions
Majestic Elephants: Witness magnificent herds of large-tusked elephants, a hallmark of Amboseli.
Mount Kilimanjaro: Behold the picturesque Mount Kilimanjaro, providing an awe-inspiring backdrop to your safari.
The Big 5: Amboseli is home to the Big 5, offering opportunities to encounter these iconic species.
Observation Hill: Climb the Observation Hill for panoramic views of the entire park, including the swamps and elephant herds.
Diverse Habitats: Explore five distinct habitats, ranging from the dry bed of Lake Amboseli to wetlands with sulfur springs, savannahs, and woodlands.
Maasai Community: Immerse yourself in the local Maasai culture by visiting the Maasai community living around the park.
The Amboseli Experience
Amboseli National Park, characterized by arid terrain, benefits from several permanent springs that sustain three swamps, vital watering holes for the park’s animals. Large mammals such as elephants, buffaloes, and hippos congregate around these swamps.
The park’s open landscape offers exceptional game viewing opportunities, making it a haven for photographers. Amboseli welcomes self-drive and guided game drives, while private conservancies on its periphery provide options for walking safaris, horseback safaris, and hot air ballooning.
Amboseli Accommodation
Satao Elerai: Nestled on a private conservancy near Amboseli, Satao Elerai camp boasts scenic views of Mount Kilimanjaro. The camp offers unique and spacious en-suite safari tents with private decks for wildlife observation. Activities include game drives, walking safaris, cultural visits, and more.
Tortilis Camp: Named after the flat-topped thorn trees found in the region, Tortilis Camp provides luxury accommodations in spacious en-suite tented rooms beneath thatched roofs. Overlooking a wildlife-attracting waterhole, the lodge offers game drives and bush walks to explore the concession and Amboseli.
Climate
Amboseli experiences a hot and dry climate as it lies in the rain shadow of Mount Kilimanjaro to the northwest. With its proximity to the equator, temperature variations throughout the year are minimal, typically ranging between 27 and 30 degrees Celsius.
The park offers excellent wildlife viewing year-round. However, to avoid the muddy conditions of the wet season, it is advisable to plan visits between January and February or from June to September.
Traveler’s Note
The park falls within a malaria-prone area. It is advisable to consult with a local healthcare professional regarding malaria prophylactics before embarking on your journey to Amboseli National Park.
Tsavo West National Park, a part of one of the world’s most remarkable wildlife conservancies, is renowned for its distinctive Red Elephants and the legendary tales of the Maneaters of Tsavo.
Tsavo West National Park.
Tsavo West is an integral part of one of Earth’s largest wildlife conservation areas and ranks among Kenya’s largest national parks. The park boasts a wealth of wildlife, yet its vast size and denser vegetation present unique challenges for game viewing. Consequently, it is less frequented than Maasai Mara and Amboseli. Nonetheless, Tsavo West showcases some of East Africa’s most diverse landscapes, featuring numerous volcanic craters and intriguing hills.
Safari Tours through Tsavo West.
– Masai Mara, Amboseli & Tsavo Premier Safari – 13 days
– Amboseli Tsavo Classic Safari Getaway – 3 days
– Kenya & Mombasa Safari Beach Holiday – 12 days
Tsavo West Highlights and Attractions.
Walking Safaris: Embark on walking safaris to explore the Chaimu volcanic crater and immerse yourself in the park’s captivating terrain.
Underground Viewing Hide: Experience a unique perspective on hippos and crocodiles from an underwater viewing hide at the Mzima Springs.
Shetani Flow: Witness the Shetani Flow, a fascinating volcanic phenomenon where a river of magma once erupted and solidified.
Activities in Tsavo West National Park
– Game Drives: Discover the park’s diverse wildlife on exciting game drives.
– Bush Walks: Take guided bush walks to intimately connect with the natural surroundings.
– Caving: Explore the intriguing caves, including the Shetani Cave.
– Rock Climbing: For those with special permission, engage in rock climbing adventures, notably at Tembo Peak.
Getting to Tsavo West
Tsavo West National Park, a cornerstone of vast conservation efforts, is located in southeastern Kenya, approximately 240 km (150 miles) from Nairobi along the highway to Mombasa.
– Chyulu Gate: Access through Chyulu Gate is available from Amboseli.
– Mtito Andei Gate: From Nairobi, the primary access route is through Mtito Andei Gate.
– Tsavo Gate: Visitors from Mombasa commonly use Tsavo Gate near Manyani.
Airport Access: While Tsavo West is expansive, several lodges feature private airstrips. Notable airstrips include Kilaguni, Finch Hattons, and Ol Donyo Wuas.
The Tsavo West Experience
Tsavo’s history is punctuated by the infamous Maneaters of Tsavo, two maneless lions that terrorized railway workers in the early 1900s, claiming the lives of around 130 individuals. These lions were eventually hunted down after their deadly rampage. Tsavo West was also a significant battleground during World War I, featuring British and German forces.
Today, the region enjoys tranquility and is renowned for its striking red-colored elephants, often seen indulging in dust baths in the rich, red soil. Tsavo West’s varied geological features are a testament to past volcanic activity.
Given the park’s vastness, wildlife is dispersed, requiring time and patience to fully appreciate the park’s treasures. Walking safaris offer an immersive experience in the picturesque savannah, including encounters with the Shetani Lava Flow, believed to have originated from a volcanic eruption 200 years ago. Covering 50 square kilometers, this flow features intriguing caves, such as the Shetani Cave. For water enthusiasts, boat safaris are available on Lake Jipe, while rock climbing can be arranged at Tembo Peak for the adventurous traveler.
A key highlight of Tsavo West is Mzima Springs, producing a staggering 350 million liters of fresh water daily, a vital water source for Mombasa. The springs feature an underground hide offering crystal-clear views of hippos’ underwater antics.
Tsavo West National Park Accommodation
Finch Hattons Camp: This private camp invites you to relive the golden colonial era of safaris. Denys Finch Hatton, famed for his lavish safari style, inspires this luxurious camp. Accommodations consist of tastefully appointed en-suite safari tents. Explore the park with guided morning and evening game drives and immersive nature walks.
Voyager Ziwani: Situated on a private conservancy at the edge of Tsavo West National Park, Voyager Ziwani Camp offers a serene wildlife retreat during your Kenya safari holiday.
Climate
Tsavo West National Park enjoys a moderate equatorial climate due to its proximity to the equator, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C. The park experiences two wet seasons: the long rains from March to April and the short rains from November to December.
Tsavo East and Tsavo West together form one of the planet’s largest conservation areas, a testament to Kenya’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Tsavo East, in particular, is renowned for its awe-inspiring elephant population and the legendary tales of the Maneaters of Tsavo.
Tsavo East National Park.
Tsavo East stands proudly as one of Africa’s most expansive game reserves, strategically positioned between Nairobi and Mombasa. The lifeline of this arid region is the Galana River, which courses through the park, sustaining its remarkable wildlife. Notably, Tsavo East is home to some of the largest elephant herds in Kenya.
Tsavo East Highlights & Attractions.
Giant Elephant Herds: Witness the spectacle of massive elephant herds adorned in red dust from their frequent wallowing and dust bathing.
Mudanda Rock: An imposing rock formation towering above a natural dam, attracting numerous elephants every day to quench their thirst.
Lugards Falls: These striking falls are a feature of the Galana River, cascading over uniquely shaped rocks, creating a breathtaking sight.
Activities in Tsavo East National Park
Enjoy a range of activities that immerse you in the park’s natural beauty:
– Game Drives: Explore the park’s diverse wildlife on thrilling game drives.
– Bush Walks: Embark on guided bush walks to intimately connect with the landscape.
– Hiking and Rock Climbing:For the adventurous, Tsavo East offers excellent hiking and rock climbing opportunities.
– Horse Riding: Discover the park’s wonders from a different perspective with horseback riding.
Getting to Tsavo East
The primary entrance to the park is the Mtito Andei Gate, conveniently situated approximately 233 km (144 miles) from Nairobi along the Mombasa Road.
**Airport Access:** Given the park’s vast expanse, several camps and private lodges boast private airstrips. These airstrips include Aruba, Satao, Sala, Ithumba, Sangayaya, Mopeo, and Bachuma.
The Tsavo East Experience.
As Kenya’s oldest national park, Tsavo East holds a rich history and exceptional biodiversity. It’s renowned for hosting the country’s largest elephant herds and impressive lion prides. The park gained notoriety with the story of the Maneaters of Tsavo, two lions responsible for around 130 fatalities during the 1898 railway construction. Today, visitors can observe these majestic lions in their natural habitat.
One of the park’s defining features is the Yatta Plateau, the world’s longest lava flow, stretching over 300 km (185 miles). Another captivating sight is Lugards Falls, where the Galana River tumbles over rapids formed by uniquely shaped rocks. Game viewing is often best near water sources like the Aruba Dam.
Tsavo East is also home to giraffes, zebras, impalas, gazelles, and formidable buffalo herds. Predators include large lion prides, elusive leopards, and the fastest land animal, the cheetah.
Tsavo East National Park Accommodation.
Satao Camp: Nestled in the heart of Tsavo East, Satao Camp is an unfenced gem shaded by tamarind trees, overlooking a popular waterhole. The camp offers an “Out of Africa” safari experience with luxury tented suites and guided game drives led by knowledgeable local guides.
Galdessa Camp: Situated on the banks of the Galana River amidst beautiful doum palms, Galdessa Camp offers spacious en-suite bungalows inside Tsavo East National Park. The camp specializes in guided walking safaris for an authentic bush experience.
Climate
Tsavo East enjoys a moderate equatorial climate with temperatures ranging between 20 and 30°C. The park experiences two wet seasons: the long rains from March to April and the short rains from November to December.
For those embarking on a hot air balloon adventure, the day begins with a rendezvous at the Launching Site at 06:00 in the morning. The actual takeoff occurs promptly at 06:15. Passengers are encouraged to arrive early to witness the captivating spectacle of the balloon’s inflation. It’s a moment of magic as the skilled pilots breathe life into the colorful fabric with their torches.
The flight itself lasts for approximately one hour, with each journey charting a unique path guided by the prevailing winds of the day. A hot air balloon flight offers passengers the extraordinary opportunity to gracefully float above the awe-inspiring landscapes of Tarangire National Park, home to two iconic wonders of the African wilderness: the majestic Elephants and the ancient Baobab Trees.
Upon touchdown, the balloon crew orchestrates a grand champagne breakfast, complete with the invigorating touch of “Bloody Mary’s” for added delight. To commemorate this remarkable experience, each passenger receives a personalized certificate from their pilot, a cherished memento of their airborne adventure. To complete this special morning, a game drive, courtesy of our vehicle, awaits passengers en route to or from their lodge or the main gate.
We offer convenient pick-up and drop-off services for guests staying at Africa Balloon Safari, Chem Chem, Elephant Lodge, Kirurumu-Tarangire, Tarangire River Camp, Lake Burunge Lodge, Maromboi Tented Lodge, Minjingu Village, and Paradise Camp Site. Transfer rates may apply, depending on your choice of accommodation.
A family of elephants in Tarangire National park, Tanzania.
Chimpanzees
